todd1814@yahoo.com
02-09-2007, 7:58 AM
Most wiring harnesses are done by hand. I've worked for aviation
companies (Boeing, US Air Force) who literally have 100 people who do
nothing but make wiring harnesses.
I've made a Joust harness last year. A one-off is a little harder
than duplicating one. I put at least 10 hours into it, not including
the planning of wire colors. All finished, I probably spent close to
$80 on everything. Add in my time and it was way over $100.
Wire is very expensive. I'd have to look back at my notes but off the
top of my head there's about 800 feet of wire involved. No
exaggeration here. Try pricing out wire to see how much 800ft. will
cost you. I found a special deal on some surplus control wire and
paid $55 for it. I had to buy more black, green and red wire to
finish up. Buying control wire is about the only way you'll get
enough colors (25 in my case) to make a harness that's easy to
troubleshoot. I couldn't imagine using half that number. It was hard
enough to come up with a scheme where everything made sense. Imagine
trouble shooting a harness where red means 4 or 5 different things
(not just +5). Gauge is also important. You have to make sure the
wires that carry power have the right gauge, strand count and
insulation to handle the amps. Otherwise your wire will run hot and
eventually degrade or cause a fire. Control wires can be smaller
gauge.
According to the spreadsheet I used to plan wire colors, there are 150
different pins that have to be crimped and 20 connectors. Here's the
spreadsheet.
http://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=pPkzxIGAd5SjGpL4e0cDCLA
Besides adding some details on what goes into making this harness, I
just wanted to point out that $100 is well worth the cost. If you
make your own, I'd also recommend changing out the pin headers on the
PCB's so that everything is new. Connector pins are only rated for 25
insertions so even if you buy an old harness I'd recommend changing
out the crimp connectors.
And don't forget to make a new backdoor sheet with the new color
scheme! I had to do that also - another 10 hours invested to scan,
vectorize and re-draw. The correctly update the colors and find a
place to print it!
companies (Boeing, US Air Force) who literally have 100 people who do
nothing but make wiring harnesses.
I've made a Joust harness last year. A one-off is a little harder
than duplicating one. I put at least 10 hours into it, not including
the planning of wire colors. All finished, I probably spent close to
$80 on everything. Add in my time and it was way over $100.
Wire is very expensive. I'd have to look back at my notes but off the
top of my head there's about 800 feet of wire involved. No
exaggeration here. Try pricing out wire to see how much 800ft. will
cost you. I found a special deal on some surplus control wire and
paid $55 for it. I had to buy more black, green and red wire to
finish up. Buying control wire is about the only way you'll get
enough colors (25 in my case) to make a harness that's easy to
troubleshoot. I couldn't imagine using half that number. It was hard
enough to come up with a scheme where everything made sense. Imagine
trouble shooting a harness where red means 4 or 5 different things
(not just +5). Gauge is also important. You have to make sure the
wires that carry power have the right gauge, strand count and
insulation to handle the amps. Otherwise your wire will run hot and
eventually degrade or cause a fire. Control wires can be smaller
gauge.
According to the spreadsheet I used to plan wire colors, there are 150
different pins that have to be crimped and 20 connectors. Here's the
spreadsheet.
http://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=pPkzxIGAd5SjGpL4e0cDCLA
Besides adding some details on what goes into making this harness, I
just wanted to point out that $100 is well worth the cost. If you
make your own, I'd also recommend changing out the pin headers on the
PCB's so that everything is new. Connector pins are only rated for 25
insertions so even if you buy an old harness I'd recommend changing
out the crimp connectors.
And don't forget to make a new backdoor sheet with the new color
scheme! I had to do that also - another 10 hours invested to scan,
vectorize and re-draw. The correctly update the colors and find a
place to print it!